Best Natural History Museum Costa Mesa Near Me

4worldlovers:
The Diego Sepulveda Adobe encompasses nearly 200 years of Costa Mesa history in beautiful Estancia Park, overlooking the Santa Ana River bed. It is located at 1900 Adams Avenue. The Adobe is open the 1st and 3rd Saturday of each month 12pm – 4pm.

A colorful segment of Southern California history is preserved by this small adobe and its surrounding site. The story of the Diego Sepulveda Adobe (also known as the Estancia) dates back to an uncertain past. Only recently, in 1962, the skeleton of a mastodon was uncovered here. And the surrounding tableland has been recognized as a rich field for archaeological exploration.

Long before the first Spaniards came to California, native American Indians had settled on this mesa. Artifacts found here and in nearby Fairview Park suggest this site is part of the historically important village complex of Genga. Artifacts from this Indian period are exhibited in the adobe.

Six Spanish leagues southeast lies Mission San Juan Capistrano, founded in 1776. Fr. Zephyrin Englehardt, in his Missions of San Juan Capistrano, describes the adobe as a station of the Mission situated on the banks of the Santa Ana River.

At first, the site was an Indian settlement, occasionally visited by the Padres. In the early 1800s, when the Capistrano cattle (made famous by Richard Henry Dana in his Two Years Before the Mast) grazed in what is now Costa Mesa, provision had to be made to shelter the herdsmen. Possibly as early as 1817, but more likely between 1820 and 1823, a small adobe was built to house the majordomo and his men. The large “mission” bricks of this first structure were found in the east and south walls.

As the Mission Period passed, the old Spanish land grants were partitioned and the adobe became the property of Don Diego Sepulveda, a former alcalde of the Pueblo de Los Angeles. It assumed its present shape during the Sepulveda tenancy. The additions he made are indicated in the walls by the change to smaller, ranch-type adobe bricks.

There were neighbors then – the Eduardo Pollereno adobe to the south and another adobe to the north – each in a prime location on the mesa with its own well of fresh water. As late as 1868 these were the only homes in the area. The structure appears as the “House of Diego Sepulveda” on a map of that year that now hangs in the east room.

Then came a period of transition – the passing of the era of the Dons – and the adobe became a part of a larger, rambling ranch house. From the outside, the adobe walls were all but hidden except for the east wall, and even that was plastered over. A frame structure was built to the west and the entire combined building was housed under a high peaked roof to which we owe the preservation of the old adobe walls.

Gabe Allen, a colorful Los Angeles character who had fought in the Mexican war, next acquired the property. Subsequently, his brother, Jesse Allen, occupied the house for seventeen years. Some of the lumber used in building the ranch house came from the Civil War Drum Barracks in Wilmington, California. Unless a passerby looked closely, the fact that a portion of the building was adobe would not have been noticed. From the Allens, the adobe passed to the Adams family, for whom Adams Ave is named. On a 1939 map the building appears as the “Derby Ranch”.

After the first World War, Costa Mesa Post 455, American Legion, held its first meetings at the adobe. The original flagpole erected by the post now stands on the grounds of Harbor Rest Cemetery (now Harbor Lawn – Mount Olive).

In 1940 the property was purchased by the Segerstrom family and in 1963 the Adobe and the surrounding 5-acre site were given to the City of Costa Mesa by members of the Segerstrom family as a memorial to the early settlers of the area.

The frame structure concealing the Adobe was removed and the adobe was restored. A special committee of the Costa Mesa Chamber of Commerce assumed the task of establishing a museum inside the building. In 1966, the special committee became the nucleus of the Costa Mesa Historical Society. Today the adobe represents an important element in preserving the history of Southern California.

Four distinct periods of California history are represented in the rooms of the adobe – Indian, Mission, Spanish, and Victorian. The Costa Mesa Historical Society has used these periods as guidelines for furnishing the adobe.

4worldlovers:
History nurtures personal and collective identity in a diverse world. History teaches vital critical thinking skills. History is the foundation for strong, vibrant communities.

We are dedicated to preserving the rich heritage of the Irvine Ranch, once one of the largest private ranches in the United States.


The information is from the files of the Irvine Historical Society, Judy Liebeck Gauntt, and Ellen Bell. Judy's research produced the book Irvine, A history of Innovation and Growth, Pioneer Publications Inc 1990, Library of Congress Catalog Card number 90-62011. Ellen Bell wrote the "Images of America IRVINE" published by Arcadia Publishing Company.

All through its history, people have shaped the transformation of Irvine. Whether it was the Native Americans, the flamboyant dons of the rancho era, or the determined members of a first-generation Irish American family, the fingerprints of former residents are everywhere. The street names tell the story — Portola, Culver, Michelson, Jeffrey, and Jamboree. Everywhere you look in the modern city of Irvine, there are markers from its past.

Irvine has always reaped the benefits of sound planning. James H. Irvine saw great potential in the land. In his 55 years as owner of the Irvine Ranch, the 100,000 acres landholding went from undeveloped grazing pastures to one of the premier agricultural producers in the world. It did not happen by accident. Irvine meticulously managed his ranch.